A formula that expresses the measurable change in the value of a security in response to a change in interest rates. Calculated as:Where:n = number of coupon periods per yearYTM = the bond's yield to maturity 

|||Modified duration follows the concept that interest rates and bond prices move in opposite directions. This formula is used to determine the effect that a 100-basis-point (1%) change in interest rates will have on the price of a bond.